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The North and South Grounds were closed permanently during Calvin Coolidge’s presidency at the recommendation of the United States Secret Service. According to whitehouse.gov, members of the American public can tour the White House by scheduling a visit through their member of Congress. Citizens of a foreign countries can arrange tours through their embassy. Contrary to a popular myth that the building was painted white to hide scorch marks after the fire in 1814, the residence was first painted white in 1798 to protect the exterior from weather damage. Early maps referred to the White House as the “President’s Palace,” but in 1810, the building was officially named “Executive Mansion” in order to avoid any connection to royalty.
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The White House had a series of stables to house the president’s horses, carriages, coachmen, and grooms. The final and most elaborate stable was converted into a garage in 1909. In its early years, it was used for storage, sleeping quarters for free or enslaved servants, and a hiding place for the presidents’ children. In 1913 First Lady Ellen Wilson added guestrooms and a painting studio for her own private use.
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The White House has been home to every president from John Adams to Joe Biden, and it is an enduring symbol of democracy and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, attracting 500,000 visitors annually. Originally called the “President’s Palace,” the building was officially named the Executive Mansion in 1810. About the same time, people started to use the name “White House” because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings. Francis James Jackson, who had been the British minister in Washington, called it the White House as early as 1811.
Executive Residence
When modifications were made during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair because of his paralytic illness. The three-level southern façade combines Palladian and neoclassical architectural styles. The south portico was completed in 1824.[33] At the center of the southern façade is a neoclassical projected bow of three bays. The bow is flanked by five bays, the windows of which, as on the north façade, have alternating segmented and pointed pediments at first-floor level.
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James Hoban, an Irish immigrant and architect hand-picked by President George Washington, designed the original building. After the British set fire to it in 1814, during the War of 1812, Hoban led the effort to rebuild the structure. Each president adds their own personal style to the workspace, choosing artwork from the White House collection or borrowing from museums.
The second president of the United States, John Adams, moved into the still-unfinished presidential mansion on November 1, 1800. The White House is the official office and residence of the president of the United States. While Mr. Fetterman may have been in the minority among his political peers, with most of whom following the president’s example and opting for a traditional tux, creative black tie proved a talking point. See Billy Porter in a black sequin caftan over a classic white shirt; Questlove, in an artistically paint-splattered jacket; and Fran Drescher, the SAG-AFTRA president, in a white brocade pantsuit.
Early history
The presidential office, known as the Oval Office, is located in the West Wing, as are the cabinet and press rooms; the East Wing contains other offices. In 1948, during the presidency of Harry Truman (1945–53), the main building was discovered to be structurally unsound; during the next four years the entire interior was carefully rebuilt, though the original exterior walls were left standing. The last major alterations to the White House were made in the 1960s by Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of Pres. Renowned for her beauty and refined taste, she collected and displayed items of historic and artistic value throughout its rooms. She made the White House a centre of national culture and awakened public interest in its beauties by conducting a televised tour of the mansion in 1962.
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The living quarters for the president and his family are on the second floor of the Residence. Until an extensive reconstruction beginning in 1902, the second floor also housed the executive offices, leaving little room for the family. Because of crowded quarters, four of Theodore Roosevelt’s children are said to have slept crosswise on Abraham Lincoln’s long bed.
On May 20, 1995, primarily as a response to the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, the United States Secret Service closed off Pennsylvania Avenue to vehicular traffic in front of the White House, from the eastern edge of Lafayette Park to 17th Street. Later, the closure was extended an additional block to the east to 15th Street, and East Executive Avenue, a small street between the White House and the Treasury Building. The White House and its surrounding grounds serve as the home of the President of the United States and First Family.
The White House re-opened to the First Family in 1817, with President James Madison and First Lady Elizabeth moving back in. The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., in Washington, D.C., perhaps the nation's most famous address. Empowered by the Residence Act of 1790, President George Washington chose the exact spot for the 10-square-mile capital, on the Potomac River's east bank and near the Capitol building. Builders laid the White House cornerstone on October 13, 1792, with the Capitol cornerstone following soon after on August 18, 1793. Some of the enslaved workers were owned by the city commissioners charged with overseeing the project or James Hoban, the architect.
Capitol and the White House.[17] Hoban was born in Ireland and trained at the Dublin Society of Arts. He emigrated to the U.S. after the American Revolution, first seeking work in Philadelphia and later finding success in South Carolina, where he designed the state capitol in Columbia. A key feature of the design of the capital city, the President has lived in a home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue since 1800.
The site—about 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) west-northwest of the Capitol building—had been chosen by President Washington. Our first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. The following year, the cornerstone was laid and a design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen. After eight years of construction, President John Adams and his wife Abigail moved into the still-unfinished residence.
This sparked a flurry of land speculation, and civic boosters were soon tempting winter-weary Easterners with promises of lush orange groves and boundless sunshine. Spanish missions were soon established in the area, including Mission San Fernando, named for Ferdinand III of Spain, and Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, founded by Junipero Serra. In 1821, Mexico declared its independence from Spain, and all of California fell under Mexican control. The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The White House is currently home to the President of the United States and the First Lady.
The Green, Red, and Blue rooms are all used for receptions and small gatherings. The Green Room takes its name from the green silk brocade used as a wall fabric and the matching drapes at the long windows. The Red Room, which is furnished in the style of a 19th-century American Empire parlor, owes its name to the scarlet silk brocade, with a scroll border of gold, that is used as a wall covering.
During the next four years, workers completely dismantled the White House except for its outer walls. All the historic rooms were rebuilt in exact reproduction of the originals, and many new rooms were added. Two famous guest rooms on the second floor are the Lincoln Bedroom and the Queens’ Bedroom.
When finished, over 45 coats of paint had been removed from the exterior walls. Some officials wanted to move the capital to a more developed city – like Philadelphia, New York, or Charleston – because lodging, food, and entertainment options were still quite limited in DC. Furthermore, representatives from states far away from DC, like New Hampshire or Georgia, wanted to shorten their travelling time. They saw the destruction of the White House as an opportunity to move the capital. Eager to maintain a historic link with the earlier presidents, Presidents James Madison and James Monroe rushed to rebuild the White House exactly as before.
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